A whole house window fan can suck hot air
out of your house and bring in cool evening air to help you
sleep better in a house with no air conditioning.
It will best work when the outdoor temperature is less
than the indoor temperature and it can make allergies worse by
pulling pollen and other allergens into the house, but it can
significanltly lower your cooling bill and your comfort level
if you have no AC.
There are two types of "whole house fans". One is
installed in the access panel space to the attic or an
installation hole in the ceiling. Some of these have louvers
that can seal them off when not in use. Another
type is installed in an upstairs window. The fan
works by sucking air from outdoors into the house downstairs
and out through the fan upstairs. The downstairs window
should be on the coolest side of the house. The
ventilation is assisted by adding a second fan blowing into the
house downstairs. If you have a single floor house, you
will want the fans on opposite sides of the house and the
sucking fan again goes on the coolest side.
The whole house window fan is a cost effective and earth
friendly alternative to air conditioning.
When installing whole house exhaust window fans, the
fan should fit in the open window frame and the window should
be closed down on the fan. Then it's best to place some
kind of blocking material on the sides of the fan; so air only
flows through the fan. Fans made specifically for this
kind of use will have adjustable panels on the sides to make
this blocking very easy. Some also allow for closing the
window without removing the fan. The better you can seal
up any seams around the fan box, the better it will work to
cool your house.
The fans should be removed from the windows when not
in use and the windows closed. Rain can shorten the life
of your fans.